Moshagen, Meters., Hilbig, B. E., & Zettler, We. (2018). The fresh dark core away from identity. Mental Remark, 125, 656-688. (doi) (download content (PDF))
New guide spelling out the theoretical suggestion and you may concept of D and you can exhibiting one to (i) of many dark characteristics is (largely) subsumed from the D, (ii) D accounts for diverse aversive (behavioral) effects, whereas the specific dark qualities bring little to no additional reasons ones consequences (beyond D), (iii) D are going to be completely illustrated of the subsets out-of indicators in-line having its liquid character (we.age. D might be measured from the one mixture of black feature indications), and you can (iv) inside types of very first identification framework, D is positioned all over multiple size (particularly Honesty-Humility, Agreeableness, and you may Conscientiousness).
Hilbig, B. Age., Moshagen, M., Thielmann, I., & Zettler, I. (during the push). Log of Fresh Psychology: Standard. (obtain backup (PDF))
Technically determine and you will empirically testing brand new part from thinking and you can justifications according to the definition of D, indicating (i) one to D concerns highest subjective justifiability of these aversive habits you to anybody stuffed with D may engage in, (ii) you to definitely D exclusively relates to varied detailed and you will injunctive philosophy linked to distrust (age.grams. cynicism), ladder (age.grams. authoritarianism), and you can relativism (e.g. normlessness) that serve to validate aversive conclusion, and (iii) an in principle derived development off moderations and you may mediations supporting the view you to D makes up aversive behavior because it encourages personal justifiability thereof at least simply on account of specific thinking and also the justifications they pay for.
Moshagen, Yards., Zettler, We., & Hilbig, B. Age. (2020). Measuring the brand new dark center out of personality. Mental Evaluation, 32, 182-196. (doi) (obtain duplicate (PDF))
Suggests from inside the cuatro-year longitudinal studies you to definitely D is actually secure as well as much more than simply certain dark attributes and that D longitudinally makes up about (change in) ebony characteristics, possibly moreso compared to the black characteristics by themselves
Bader, Yards., Hartung, J., Hilbig, B. Age., Zettler, I., Moshagen, Meters., & Wilhelm, O. (2021). Templates of black core off identity. Emotional Comparison, 33, 511525. (doi) (down load duplicate (PDF))
Subsequent investigates the interior structure of the D70 goods set to level D centered on three high and you will heterogeneous examples. Implies that an excellent bifactor framework acting D and additionally four particular circumstances – or themes – branded Callousness, Deceitfulness, Narcissistic Entitlement, Sadism, and you may Vindictiveness, production a superior dimensions design having D. For lots more with the measuring D and all of product translations, come across Calculating D less than.
Zettler, We., Moshagen, M., & Hilbig, B. Elizabeth. (2021). Brand new black basis from character shapes black faculties. Social Psychological and you will Character Research, twelve, 974-983. (doi) (install backup (PDF))
Tests the latest theoretic notion one to D ‘s the hidden inclination of which certain ebony faculties arise while the tasting manifestations. Such as, D (modeled without having any spitefulness items!) is actually a beneficial descriptively top predictor out-of spitefulness few years after than simply spitefulness by itself.
Hartung, J., Bader, M., Moshagen, M., & Wilhelm, O. (2021). Years and you can Gender Differences in Socially Aversive («Dark») Characteristics. Eu Record regarding Identity, 36, 3-23. (doi) (install duplicate (PDF))
Predicated on rational goods choice procedure and research from seven highest and very heterogeneous products (overall Letter > 165,000), items set (spanning 70, thirty-five, and you may sixteen products, respectively) designed for a financial and you may psychometrically superior lead research away from D is actually understood
Looks at the dwelling of D Foundation from Identity around the ages buy a persuasive essay online and gender having fun with Regional Structural Picture Modeling. Means that the dwelling away from D is highly steady all over both many years and you will gender, and so supporting the conceptualization of your own D foundation. Next, dudes presented highest levels to the D than people, therefore the top towards the D decreases just like the age increases.
